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હું તો ગઈ’તી હમ્પી |
Off I went to Nagarhole |
રાજકોટમાં કુટુંબીના લગ્ન અને મુંબઈમાં યોગ ની શિબિર વચ્ચે થોડા દિવસો ખાલી હતા. ઇતિહાસ ખુંદવો કે જંગલે ભટકવું? કર્યું બન્ને. હમ્પી ફર્યાં, અને નગરહોલેના જંગલમાં રખડ્યાં. હમ્પી પહોચવામાં આખ્ખો દિવસ જાય તેમ હતું, ત્યાં એક મિત્રે સમાચાર આપ્યા કે હૈદ્રાબાદ થી બેલારીની flight છે, અને બેલારી થી હમ્પી ૬૦ કિ.મી.! મુંબઈ થી ૧૨ વાગ્યાની flight માં હૈદ્રાબાદ અને ૩)) - આજ ના સમય માં હમ્પી ગામ કે શહેર નથી! એક ખંડેર અને પ્રાચીન ઇમારતો નો સંગ્રહ છે. આ વિસ્તાર ને તુંગભદ્રા નદી બે ભાગ કરે છે. દક્ષિણ કિનારે વીરૂપક્ષ મંદિર છે, અને હોડીમાં લોકો પેલે પાર આવ- ઉત્તર કિનારે હમ્પી ની વસ્તી કહો કે બસ્તી કહો તે છે. જાત જાતના રેહેઠાણો છે. નામચીન હોટેલો હોસ્પેટ બાજુ (૧૬ કી.મી.) કે પછી બેલારી તરફ ૨૦- અન્જનેયી ટેકરો ચઢ્યા, પણ જરા ઉલ્લુ બન્યા. ૫૭૫ પગથીયા છે, અને નીચે બેઠેલા કોઈ માણસો એ કહ્યું કે ચપ્પલ ઉતારીને જાઓ - નીચે ઉતરી પમ્પાસર તળાવે પહોંચ્યા અને કોઈ મહારાજ બોલ્યા તારે મારી બત્તી થઇ કે આ તો શબરી નું સરોવર! મારા મામી એક સુંદર ગીત- રાજકીય ઇમારતો જોઈ, પણ મંદિરોમાં શિલ્પકામ અને કોતરકરણી ઘણી બચી છે, અને અદભુત છે. મહેલો વગેરે છે, અને રાજપાટ નો ભાસ થાય ખરો, પણ કારીગરી - એક ખાસ અનુભવ છેલ્લે દિવસે થયો. મૂળ જોવાનું જોવાઈ ગયું હતું, એટલે જરા સાહસ ઉપાડ્યું. મેં પૂછ પરછ કરી કે નદી માં હોડીમાં ફરવા જવાય કે નહિ. તો જાણવા મળ્યું કે પ્રાચીન સમય થી વપરાતી કોરાકલ કહેવાતી હોડીમાં એક જગ્યાએથી નદીમાં ફરવા જવાય છે. મોડી બપોરે હોસ્પેટ ભણી નીકળ્યા, પહેલ્લાં તુંગભદ્રા ના બંધ (dam) પર ગયા, અને પછી સ્ટેશને. ઘણા વર્ષો પછી ટ્રેન ની સવારી કરવાની હતી. સ્ટેશન પર બધા digital બોર્ડ, કયો ડબ્બો ક્યાં આવશે તે પણ, અને દરેક આવનારી ટ્રેન ક્યાં સુધી પહોંચી છે તે પણ થોડી થોડી વારે update થાય. પ્લેટફોર્મ, પાટા, વેઇટિંગ રમ ના બાથરૂમ - સવારે બારીમાં થી નીલકંઠ અને કાળિયો કોશી દેખાય એમ ડોકિયા કર્ય, પણ એટલી વાર માં તો માયસોર પહોંચ્યા, અને ગાડી બોલાવેલી તેમાં બે અઢી કલાકે નગરહોલે પહોંચ્યા. અભયારણ્ય ના ઝાંપાની બહાર ૧ કી.મી. પહેલાં, એક ઇકો- કર્નાટકમાં જંગલ ખાતા એ એક કંપની સ્થાપી છે – Jungle Lodges - સવારે ત્રણ અને સાંજે ૩ કલાક ની સફારી હોય. અમે ૧૨ ની આસપાસ પહોંચ્યા, અને ૩ વાગ્યાની સફારીમાં નીકળ્યા. ત્રણ જાત ના હરણ, વરાહ (જંગલી ભૂંડ), ગૌર (જંગલી ઢોર) હાથી – સહકુટુંબ - પાછા બીજે દિવસે સવારે ૬ વાગ્યાની સફારીમાં, અને આગલી બપોર ની માફક જ (જંગલ ના બીજા ભાગમાં હતા) વન પ્રાણી ના દર્શન થયા. જો કે વાઘણ જોઈ તે જરા શરમાળ હતી, અને ઝાડીમાંથીજ આછ્છી જોઈ! પાછો હજી એક વાર બપોરની સફારીમાં જવું હતું, પણ તેજ સવારે એક દુર્ઘટના બની, અને બધ્ધી સફારી રદ્દ થઇ. અમે અરણ્યની વાડ ની બહાર જ ફર્યાં. પ્રાણી નહિ, પણ પક્ષી ઘણા મળ્યા, અને ગ્રામવાસી ને પણ મળ્યા. એક આખો દિવસ બાકી હતો. રાતના તો જાને વરસાદ આવતો હોય એવું લાગ્યું, પાણી પડવાના અવાજે. પણ સવારે જોયું તો ખુબ ઘટ્ટ ધુમ્મસ, અને ઝાકળ એટલું બધું કે ઝાડ પરથી વરસાદ ની માફક પાણી પડતું હતું. અમે તો સવારેજ એ ધુમ્મસમાં ફરવા નીકળી ગયા, ખુબ મજા આવી. સાંજના બગીચામાં કોફી પીવા બેઠાં, અને દૂધરાજ સામેની ડાળીએ પધાર્યા! paradise flycatcher!
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We had a few days spare between a family wedding in Rajkot and a rare 6 day yoga workshop in Bombay. So we decided to travel and we were torn between a historical tour and a wildlife one. The compromise was to do one of each. Hampi followed by Nagarhole. I knew of Hampi as the capital of the most wide spread and well known of empires in southern India – Vijaynagar. I had not even an inkling of the extensive presence of Ramayan locations in this area. From the Malyanath hill that sheltered Ram and Laxman to sit out the monsoon as they searched for Sita, to the anjaneya hill that Hanuman was born on, to caves that Vali and Sugriv habited, to the Pampasar lake of Shabari fame, to the kishkindha empire centred on the current town of Anagundi. The popular route to Hampi would have taken the whole day, but thanks to inputs from a friend, we discovered a flight from Hyderabad to Bellary and a short 60Km ride from Bellary to Hampi. A noon flight from Mumbai to Hyderabad, connecting turbo- Hampi is not a current town or village. The Tungabhadra river – downstream from the Tungabhadra dam near Hospet a regular town about 16 Km west of Hampi – splits this area into two. There is ferry by the side of the Virupaksha temple, Kamalapur is a town about 3 km from the Virupaksha temple – whose fore court serves as 'Hampi' bazar. The ASI needed to preserve the conservation areas which had been occupied by this bazar, so they simply cleared all squatters from that area. Now only day time hawkers survive there. There are a few low cost hotels in Kamalapur, but Clarks Inn is the only reasonable mid- We took the bridge route to the Anjaneya Hill, and climbed the 575 steps up, but got suckered to leave our footwear at the bottom – there was no need to do so – and got our feet sorely singed by the sun warmed stone steps! The view from the top is great, full 360 degree view of the entire Hampi area, but there was a light haze which prevented good photos. Hanuman is said to have been born on this hill, so on the way down, a bunch of monkeys kept on jumping around us – including using our shoulders as leverage for their jumps – while we tried to find shade on the hot stones! Pampasar lake is really a man built 'kund' or pond, with algae giving it a green hue. I did not remember my We split our ruins visit into royal or political campuses, and the temple enclosures. Sad to say, but the royal stuff was rather disappointing. The main enclosure has practically nothing still standing except one truncated building, which had retained a significant amount of sculpture and carvings, but no rooms and halls and the like! The enclosure is huge, and includes what we were told was a public swimming pool from those days, fed by aquaducts from Tungabhadra river. Queens palace, The temples on the other hand were rich with art, by and large whole, and at least 3 that we saw, were currently functioning places of worship. Vitthala complex is the most elaborate and large. a queue shelter has been set up at the entrance of that campus, and an electric buggy takes visitors to the entrance of the Vitthala complex about 1 Km away. The ASI folks actively preserve and protect these monuments. But the one we liked best was the Raghunath temple on top of Malyanath hill – which was also a lovely sunset point. This is a currently functioning temple under Hindi speaking north Indian priests! They were singing 'chopai'– a typical Ram related folk system of devotional story telling songs. The sunset from the rocks beyond the rear door of this temple was a great end to a tiring day. We also saw the result of Laxman's impetuous anger leading him to notch an arrow to his bow, but Ram calmed him down, and since a notched arrow must be shot, got Laxman to shoot it into the rocks, whence, a stream sprung forth, and was known as Laxman Ganga. A surprise awaited us at the Pattabhiram temple complex. Not on the tourist horde path, no ticket, and ASI officers active in the preservation task. Specifically, cleaning the sculptures and simultaneously providing a thin film coating to prevent degradation. One of the more interesting monument reflecting a pure native architectural style. Now, I am an engineer turned computing person, so my 'eye' for architecture is limited to aesthetics only, and not to its taxonomy, but I could not see any Arabic or Persian influence in the constructs. Thin hollow pillars that could actually be played like percussion instruments, a forest of weight bearing pillars in a hall to support the stone roof and carvings in every inch of the edifice! The last day in Hampi got us an unusual experience. The river was every where, even though the water Remember that Rogers & Hammerstein song from the 60's? "Hello darkness my old friend... the sound of silence...". Yes! that is what we experienced there on the Tungabhadra… the sound of silence! Ethereal! Later that afternoon, we took off for Hospet railway station, with a stop at the Tungabhadra dam – one of the oldest built in Independent India – to catch the train to Mysore and onward to Nagarhole tiger reserve! We were going to travel by train in India after quite a few years. There were digital boards, current location updates, and which compartment will stop where on the platform indicators. the platform was clean, and we saw the staff wash / mop the entire platform, and even the tracks were litter free, and free of that perineal toilet smell of yester years! Morning saw us glued to the window, trying to spot blue jays, drongos and what not. Mysore came up quickly, and the Jungle Inn car was waiting for us. I insisted on a breakfast break with cups of true south Indian brewed coffee, and off we went to Nagarhole. We reached Jungle Inn, a eco friendly resort run by a husband- The forest department of Karnataka state, has spun off a subsidiary company which conducts safaris into the forest. The vehicle drivers are trained rangers, and disciplined in ways of the forest visits. Jungle Lodges is the company name, and they ran two safaris from this end of Nagarhole. (there are a number of entry points and a number of wildlife reserves, in this humongous forest mass in Southern India. We set off at3:30 in the afternoon, and by 4:15 we were in the thickest part of the forest. A protective matriarch hiding the baby elephant under her belly, and giving us a fake charge when she thought we were an ill wind for her baby! Every heart in the vehicle had stopped for a few seconds before resuming! Mr. Tiger was chasing a gaur (wild cattle) but stopped when the gaur crossed the valley to where we were! Malabar giant squirrel, barking dear, wild boar, and spotted dear by the dozen. Next day’s morning safari took of at 6, and in the forest by 6:45 or so… more gaur, a herd of Sambar deer with their magnificent antlers, a tusker coming out after his bath in a pond, a shikra (a bird of prey), and just a whisper of a tigress. Too shy to exit the brush, and all we saw was her legs as she strolled, and a few flashes of colour through the brush. We were scheduled for one more safari that afternoon, but an accident in the forest caused a cancellation of all safaris for a couple of days. We woke up in the dead of the night, to a heavy pitter patter of large rain drops – but this was late winter! Thick fog had moved in, and the precipitation was so heavy that the water draining off the leaves and trees sounded like rain! We walked around in the early morning in that fog, and that was a treat by itself! But as we reached the stout iron beam fence at the edge of the jungle, the sun started coming out, and we enjoyed the sight of the villagers starting their day. The rest of the day and the next was spent in just walking around the resort, and along the edge of the forest. Scarlett minivet – male and female – more shikra, and a raptor that I could not identify, and finally Tickell’s flycatcher as well as paradise flycatcher, right in front of us, as we chilled with coffee, in the evening garden. I also got a satisfying time watching and photographing copper smiths – Barbets – on the rain tree in the resort's garden! |